10 Iconic Buildings to Explore in Sangamon County

The Dana Thomas House, is a stunning example of the Prairie style of architecture that was popularized by Frank Lloyd Wright. It was commissioned in 1902 by local industrialist and philanthropist Susan Lawrence Dana, who wanted a building that would be both useful and beautiful. The house is built from varied materials including Indiana limestone, stained glass windows, cypress paneling, and Sioux quartzite tile edging.

Elijah Iles House Foundation is an important historical monument. The foundation is a testament to both the rich history of the region and the diligence of those who have worked to keep the structures and stories of the past alive. The Greek Revival house, originally built by Elijah Iles, still stands today as a reminder of 18th century pioneer life. In 2012, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places owing to its unique architecture and unique story.

The Illinois Governor's Mansion, is a beautiful reminder of the history of this state. Built in 1855 as a private residence by Archbishop John Lancaster Spalding, it was renovated and passed to the state when Rod Blagojevich became Governor in 2003. Every detail of the exterior boasts grandeur, including twelve columns that form four imposing porticos and intricate Italianate-style roof brackets adorning each window and door.

The Lincoln Depot holds a special place in American history. This humble structure was the original station used by Abraham Lincoln on his journey to Washington DC as he began his term as the United States' 16th President. As part of the Underground Railroad, this small building was also a portal that welcomed former slaves to their freedom. The importance of this momentous station is not lost on historians, who continue to honor and discuss its impact on Civil War history.

The Lincoln Home National Historic Site is a lasting tribute to our 16th President, Abraham Lincoln. The home itself has been carefully preserved and contains original furnishings that belonged to the Lincolns during their time living there. On the grounds of the site, visitors can take a self-guided tour to discover the rich history of the Family's life there, followed by a visit to the Visitor Center which provides interactive exhibits and audio-visual interpretations of their iconic story.

The Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices State Historic Site offer a unique insight into the legal careers of two ambitious and influential lawyers: Abraham Lincoln and his law partner William Herndon. Constructed in 1841, the offices served as a primary professional address for Lincoln from 1843 to 1852. This was the time period during which he developed a stellar reputation as an exceptional attorney while representing businesses, landowners, and individual clients throughout central Illinois.

The Old State Capitol is an exquisite example of history and architecture. Built between 1837 and 1840, this building served as the legislative home of our state's nascent government until the capital moved to its current location in 1839. Visitors can explore the limestone structure to admire features like its beautiful cupola, a grand staircase from its days as the state capitol, and numerous exhibits that share its rich history.

The former home of Benjamin Edwards, built in 1839, has been restored to its original architectural style with Greek Revival and Italianate elements. Today, the site hosts a variety of events including art exhibitions, educational workshops and cultural performances. Visitors can also learn more about the rich history of the building as they explore its stately rooms which preserve furniture and artifacts from the early 19th century.

The Bressmer building, is an architectural marvel. Built in 1854 by William Bressmer to house his shoe business, the building has been lovingly preserved through both time and changes in ownership. It combines Greek Revival and Gothic Revival styles to make a unique and distinct look, while still maintaining its function as a commercial space. The two-story facade features cast iron columns with Corinthian capitals that support the second floor balcony.

The Vachel Lindsay Home is a wonderful reminder of the distinguished poet, speaker, and artist Vachel Lindsay. The home was constructed in 1876 and has been restored to seem as it did during his lifetime. The house contains many original furnishings and artifacts from the time that he and his family lived. The outdoor garden has recreated plantings based on those that were observed by neighbors when Vachel was living there. The house is open to visitors.