Bellevue State Park - Nelson Unit - 4 Things to Know Before Visiting

Lock and Dam Number 12 is an essential structure in the area. Built in 1929, the lock and dam exists primarily to help control water levels on the Mississippi River downstream, while also providing safe passage for boats. With 16 gated bays that open and close at times determined by river conditions, Lock and Dam 12 provides a stable waterway for vessels traveling along its length. Additionally, its 23-foot lift facilitates navigation of upstream vessels against the natural flow of the river.

Chestnut Mountain is the perfect spot for a day trip or weekend getaway. Located at the highest point in Jo Daviess, Chestnut Mountain offers breathtaking views of rivers, ravines, green mountains and valleys with vast tracts of forestlands. Its untamed beauty makes it an enchanting place to explore year-round. Guests can find adventure in activities such as skiing, snow tubing, golfing and zip-lining; plus there are miles of biking/hiking trails offering a variety of options for outdoor fun.

Thunder Bay Falls, is a stunning waterfall that cascades over a rock ledge creating an impressive sight. The scenic vantage point offers visitors amazing views of the adjacent bluffs and forest area. With its crystal clear waters flowing over natural step-like limestone formations and sites like the Indian Bluff effigy mound nearby, Thunder Bay Falls is an inviting oasis situated right alongside Rattlesnake Creek.

The Chicago Great Western Railroad Depot is a reminder of the area’s dynamic railway history. Constructed in 1901, this is an example of American Bungalow-style architecture. Despite the many changes that have taken place around it over the years, this depot has been lovingly restored to its original condition by dedicated volunteers and serves as an educational tool for visitors of all ages, giving everyone a glimpse into what life was like for passengers at the turn of the twentieth century.

The Elihu B. Washburne House is a state historic site, named for the 19th century US Representative and Secretary of State Elihu B. Washburne. The house was constructed in 1857-1858 and served as a domestic residence for the prestigious Washburne family until the late 20th century. In the mid-20th century, the house was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places and eventually passed into public hands and turned into a museum.

The Ulysses S. Grant Home is the boyhood home of Ulysses S. Grant, America's 18th President and Union General in the Civil War. This impressive house was built by his father in 1838 and has now been transformed into a museum. The property features interactive exhibits displaying artifacts from President Grant's time as well as many original items from his childhood home. Guests can take an audio tour, view rare documents, or purchase souvenirs in the gift shop.