Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site - 4 Things to Know Before Visiting

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is one of the most important archaeological sites in North America. it stands as a testament to the sophisticated civilization that once thrived more than 1,000 years ago. Spanning two and a half square miles, it was the largest pre-Columbian community north of Mexico, boasting an estimated residential population of 20,000 people who engaged in maize cultivation and long distance trade networks.

Monks Mound, is a massive earthwork structure built by the ancient Mississippian culture around 1050-1150CE. It stands almost ten stories tall and covers 14 acres with four terraces consisting of millions of basketloads of soil. Archaeologists have identified the top terrace as a flat platform likely used for ceremonial gatherings due to evidence of postholes and paved walkways. Monks Mound has been well preserved with minimal damage since it was first constructed.

Woodhenge is an ancient Native American ritual and gathering place in Madison County. The site is believed to have been constructed around 1050 CE and has since become an important landmark associated with Native American culture. Many archaeologists believe that the structure of Woodhenge was used as a type of astronomical calendar, as well as for religious ceremonies. It is composed of four circles, each made up of large stones placed upright into the ground.

Horseshoe Lake is a 287-acre lake with numerous recreational activities. It is a manmade impoundment created for flood control purposes and is managed by the U.S. Army Corps. Fishing, camping, swimming, and boating are all popular activities enjoyed on or around Horseshoe Lake as it boasts a bounty of bass, bluegill, sunfish, and catfish lurking throughout its waters. While enjoying these activities visitors can also take advantage of trails near the lake providing scenic views.

World Wide Technology Raceway is a premier motor sports complex. Located just 25 miles east of St. Louis, it has long been a favorite destination for racers and spectators alike. The track features a three-quarter-mile tri-oval dirt track for stock car racing and a half mile drag strip for speed events. With 14,000 grandstand seating, the Raceway is capable of hosting numerous fans from all over the Midwest region.

The World's Largest Catsup Bottle is a roadside attraction that many people flock to when they visit Madison County. Standing at an impressive 170-feet tall and capable of storing up to 100,000 gallons of catsup at once, this iconic structures has become the symbol for the city and serves as a tribute to the area's rich agricultural history. It was originally constructed in 1949 by Edward Lowe, then owner of nearby Brooks Catsup, though it has undergone numerous modifications since then.