20 Attractions to Explore Near Baldwin Lake

Illinois Caverns, is one of the few caves in the state. It offers a unique opportunity to explore a subterranean world like no other in the Midwest. The caverns are around 525-million and 800-million years old with rooms as large as 30 feet wide and 20 feet high that have never been fully explored! Featuring spectacular formations such as stalagmites, straws, and popcorn - as well as fossils dating back 140 million years - Illinois Caverns is an educational and immersive experience.

The Modoc Rock Shelter National Historic Site is a prime example of archaeological history. It comprises a rock shelter that was excavated in 1934 by Henry W. Weller and his team, where they uncovered artifacts which date back to 12,000 years ago. Visitors are able to learn more about the lives of the original inhabitants and how they were adapted to their environment; examining topics such as how they utilised stone tools to hunt and fish, as well as what kind of diet they ate.

Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site, is truly a place of historical significance. It was the first seat of government in an area that would become the state of Illinois. Native Americans and European settlers lived together peacefully here during the 1700s. The site was later used as the headquarters for Major Pierre Menard when he became the first lieutenant governor of the state. Today, visitors can explore a small portion of this once-bustling frontier fort and learn about its storied past.

Fults Hill Prairie State Natural Area, is a local treasure that offers a wide variety of outdoor experiences. This prairie preserve provides lush rolling terrain and unrivaled breathtaking views of the surrounding area. The 835-acre landscape contains diverse flora and fauna making it home to several species of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians. Visitors can explore numerous miles of trails for peaceful hikes or bike rides. Picnic areas are provided for families.

Randolph County State Recreation Area with over 1,500 acres of beautiful terrain and lush forests, there are plenty of recreational activities to enjoy including fishing, camping, hiking, hunting or just relaxing. Visitors can explore its three stocked lakes, enjoy a scenic picnic area or take advantage of its five miles of trails that meander through the park's wildlife refuge. The park also offers a one-stop shop for outdoor activities ranging from mountain biking to disc golf.

Pierre Menard Home State Historic Site provides visitors a glimpse into life on the Illinois frontier. The original house was built near the French settlement of Kaskaskia by Pierre Menard in 1815, and later expanded by this prominent settler. Visitors to the site can explore Menard's home and other buildings that make up this important historic district. The plantation also offers insight into life during the early years of American History with its history walks and numerous artifacts.

Fults Hill Prairie Nature Preserve is a rare example of an intact remnant of tallgrass prairie. Located along the Mississippi River bluffs, this preserved piece of land harbors more than 400 species of plants and animals, some that are endangered or threatened. Visitors can explore the preserve on their own by following the 3-mile self-guided hiking trail, where they can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Peterstown House built in the mid-1800s for a prominent farmer, it stands true to its roots - aesthetically and historically. In 1972, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It has not only withstood centuries of neglect, but is still managing to retain much of its original look. While no longer a private residence, Peterstown House has become a museum open to the public so people can take in the unique experience mixed with fascinating history that it offers.

Fort de Chartres State Historic Site is a stunning example of 18th century French Colonial military architecture. It is easily seen from the Mississippi River and features a palisade wall surrounding the historic stone fort that was built between 1753 and 1756. Visitors often marvel at the architectural feats achieved at this site; the hand-hewn creek timber posts, lintels, and sill pieces have withstood decades of time and weather storms.

The French Colonial Historic District is rich with history, dating back to the early French settlement in the area. Located near the Kaskaskia River, this district encompasses over 1000 acres stretching from southern Prairie du Rocher to western Fort de Chartres. This district features some of the earliest examples of land division along a French-style grid and it contains original foundations, streets and plats from the 1700s. It's a great place to explore past lifestyles.

Felix Valle House State Historic Site is an important landmark situated in Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri. It is a unique attraction that showcases the region's rich cultural heritage and history. This site is named after Felix Vallé, the son of French immigrants who built the house in 1818. The original purpose of the house was to serve as a trading post for Vallé's father, who was a successful merchant.

The Jean Baptiste Valle House State Historic Site is a must-visit attraction located in the picturesque Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri. A true representation of the region's rich cultural heritage, this historic site is named after Jean Baptiste Valle, the son of French immigrants who built the house in 1818. Originally constructed as a trading post for Valle's father, a successful merchant, the house has since served many purposes, including a residence for Valle's family and a general store.

The Jacques Guibourd Historic House is a fascinating attraction situated in Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri, that offers a glimpse into the region's rich cultural and architectural history. The house was built in 1806 by Jacques Guibourd, a successful French merchant, and is a prime example of the Federal-style architecture that was prevalent in America during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

The Green Tree Tavern, also known as the Janis-Ziegler House, is a historic landmark located in Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri. It is a prime example of the French Colonial architecture that was popular in the area during the late 18th century.The Green Tree Tavern was built in the late 1700s by the Janis family, who were prominent citizens of Ste. Genevieve at the time. The house was initially used as a tavern, providing lodging and refreshments to travelers passing through the area.

Magnolia Hollow Conservation Area is another hidden gem in Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri, that offers visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty of the region. Covering over 300 acres, the area is home to a variety of wildlife and plant species, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts.The conservation area features a unique blend of ecosystems, including woodlands, prairies, and wetlands that support a diverse range of plant and animal life.

Beauvais-Amoureux House is a historic attraction located in Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri, that provides visitors with a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage. The house was built in the 1790s by Jean-Baptiste Beauvais, a prominent citizen of the town, who also served as a judge in the early 19th century. The house is a striking example of the French Colonial architecture that was prevalent in the area at the time.

The Bequette-Ribault House is a historic attraction situated in Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri, that offers a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage. It is named after two families that occupied the house, the Bequettes and the Ribaults, both of whom were prominent residents of the area. The house was built in 1820 in the Greek Revival style, which became popular in the United States in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Mary's River Covered Bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its historical value. Built sometime around 1880, this bridge is a single-span Burr arch truss structure covered with wooden boards and tin sheeting. It spans 88 feet over the Mary's River and is one of the few remaining structures of its kind in the area. This old-fashioned bridge is still open to vehicle traffic every day, providing a unique look into Randolph County's past.

The Kaskaskia Bell State Historic Site is an incredible reminder of a piece of American history. The bell is part of the historical bells from the early days of America and was originally cast in 1741 in France. It was given to a Catholic mission at Fort de Chartres in what is now southwestern Illinois and served as the Liberty Bell of the West. After being moved several times, it ended up at Fort Kaskaskia and then, years later, at Kaskaskia Village.

Kaskaskia Island was once the capital of the Illinois Territory and part of French Louisiana. It has a rich history, including being home to the first Catholic Church in Illinois. The island's population has diminished greatly over time and it is now mainly devoted to conservation, agriculture, recreation and tourism. Visitors today can enjoy fishing, boating, bird watching, etc. There are also re-enactment events to get a glimpse into the area's past with French settlers from centuries ago.